North Bank Region
A UNESCO World Heritage ruin steeped in the history of the transatlantic slave trade.
The small island in the Gambia River holds the crumbling remains of a British fort and later trading post. It is inscribed as a World Heritage site linked to Alex Haley's Roots and the wider history of enslavement. Visitors reach it by boat from Albreda or Juffureh, usually as part of a river excursion.
Combine with the nearby villages on the same boat trip; bring sun protection as there is little shade.
North Bank Region
The riverside village made famous as Kunta Kinte's ancestral home in Roots.
Juffureh sits opposite Kunta Kinteh Island and has a small museum and a memorial to the Kinte family. Local guides explain the village's connection to the slave trade and to Alex Haley's book. It is normally visited by boat from Albreda or by road from Banjul.
Hire a local guide at the museum; a small fee supports the community.
North Bank Region
A historic riverside settlement with a former French trading post and slave house.
Albreda was a French enclave on the Gambia River and retains a small museum in a former slave house. It is the main departure point for boat trips to Kunta Kinteh Island. The village is reached by road from Banjul via Barra and the north bank highway.
Allow time to walk the village lanes before or after the boat crossing.
Banjul
A coastal fort built to suppress the slave trade at the mouth of the Gambia River.
The ruins of Fort Bullen stand at Barra Point, built by the British in the 1820s to intercept slave ships. The site is a national monument with surviving walls and views across the river to Banjul. It is reached by ferry to Barra and a short walk or drive.
Visit in the morning before the heat and combine with the Barra ferry crossing.
Banjul
A monumental arch with a viewing platform over the capital.
Arch 22 was built in 1996 to mark the coup that brought Yahya Jammeh to power and now houses a small museum. A lift or stairs lead to the top for views over Banjul and the river mouth. It stands on the main road into the city and is easy to reach by taxi.
Go late afternoon for clearer light and cooler temperatures on the viewing deck.
Banjul
Banjul's bustling central market for produce, fabrics and crafts.
Albert Market spreads through covered halls and open lanes selling fruit, fish, textiles, beads and household goods. It is the commercial heart of the capital and a good place to see everyday Gambian life. It sits on Liberation Avenue in central Banjul, walkable from the ferry terminal.
Go early morning for the freshest produce and fewer crowds; bargain politely.
Banjul
The country's main museum covering history, ethnography and music.
The museum on Independence Drive holds collections on precolonial kingdoms, the slave trade, colonial rule and independence. Exhibits include musical instruments, textiles and archaeological finds. It is a short walk from Arch 22 and the ferry terminal.
Allow an hour or two; ask staff about current exhibits before paying entry.
Bakau
A sacred pool where visitors can see and touch crocodiles.
Kachikally is a natural spring pool held sacred by the Bojang family and associated with fertility rituals. Dozens of Nile crocodiles live there and are accustomed to visitors and guides. It is in Bakau, a short drive from the coastal resorts.
Visit with a guide and follow instructions; the crocodiles are habituated but still wild.
Bakau
A shaded collection of West African trees and plants.
The gardens hold labelled specimens of baobab, mahogany, kapok and other regional species. They are a quiet contrast to the nearby coast and useful for birdwatching. The entrance is in Bakau, close to the crocodile pool.
Go in the morning when birds are active and the shade is welcome.
Abuko
A small but rich forest reserve with monkeys, birds and a crocodile pool.
Abuko protects gallery forest along a stream and is one of the easiest places to see green vervet monkeys and a wide range of birds. Trails lead through dense vegetation to a small education centre and crocodile enclosure. It lies just off the main coastal road near Lamin.
Arrive at opening time for the best wildlife sightings and cooler walking.
Kombo East
A palm forest and river reserve with walking trails and cultural displays.
Makasutu combines palm groves, mangroves and savannah along a tributary of the Gambia River. Guided walks cover local plant uses, birdlife and a small cultural village. It is reached by road inland from the coastal strip.
Book a guided walk in advance; mornings are best for birds and cooler walking.
Kombo South
Coastal wetlands and lagoon excellent for waders and seabirds.
The reserve covers a lagoon, mangroves and offshore islets near Tanji village. It attracts pelicans, terns, waders and raptors, especially in the migratory season. It is reached by the coastal road south of Banjul.
Visit November to March for peak migratory bird numbers; bring binoculars.
Kombo South
A lively beach fish market where boats land their catch.
Fishing pirogues come ashore at Tanji and the beach fills with traders, smokers and buyers. It is one of the coast's most active landing sites and a window into the local fishing economy. The market is beside the coastal road south of Banjul.
Go mid-morning when boats return; ask before photographing people.
Banjul
The busy river crossing linking the capital with the north bank.
Ferries carry passengers and vehicles between Banjul and Barra across the Gambia River mouth. The crossing is a practical transport link and a lively scene of traders and travellers. The terminal is at the western end of the capital.
Cross early to avoid queues; keep valuables secure in the crowds.
Kotu
A broad sandy beach popular for walks and watersports.
Kotu Beach stretches along the coastal strip with calm water and views toward Banjul. It is used for swimming, kite surfing and sunset walks. It lies between Kololi and Bakau on the main coastal road.
Swim in daylight hours and check local advice on currents.
Kololi
The main resort beach with a long sandy frontage.
Kololi's beach runs behind the Senegambia strip and is busy with walkers, vendors and watersports operators. It is a convenient base for coastal activities and boat trips. It is reached along the Bertil Harding Highway.
Expect persistent vendors; agree prices before any activity.
Bijilo
A coastal forest park with monkeys and nature trails.
Bijilo protects a strip of forest and mangrove behind the beach, home to green and red colobus monkeys and many birds. A short loop trail passes through the trees. It is on the coastal road between Kololi and Brufut.
Do not feed the monkeys; keep bags closed and go early for quieter trails.
Brufut
A quieter stretch of coast south of the main resort strip.
Brufut Beach is wide and less developed, backed by palms and small settlements. It is good for long walks and watching local fishing activity. It lies along the coastal road south of Bijilo.
Bring water and shade; facilities are limited compared with Kololi.
Kombo East
A community-run eco-camp in a rural village setting.
Tumani Tenda is a village tourism project with simple accommodation, a mangrove creek and guided walks. Visitors learn about community farming, fishing and conservation. It is reached by road inland from the coastal strip.
Arrange visits in advance through the camp; bring cash for community fees.
Kombo East
Mangrove wetlands and birdlife around a community lodge.
The Mandina area protects mangroves and waterways rich in birds and wildlife. Boat trips and walks are arranged through the lodge and local guides. It is reached by road inland from the coast near Makasutu.
Book boat trips ahead; early morning is best for birdwatching.